4.07.2023
137. Single Number II medium
blog post
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Problem TLDR
Single number in an array of triples
Intuition
One simple approach it to count bits at each position.
Result will have a 1 when count % 3 != 0.
Approach
Let’s use fold.
Complexity
- Time complexity: 
 O(n)
- Space complexity: 
 O(1)
Code
fun singleNumber(nums: IntArray): Int =
//110
//110
//110
//001
//001
//001
//010
//010
//010
//100
//463
(0..31).fold(0) { res, bit ->
    res or ((nums.count { 0 != it and (1 shl bit) } % 3) shl bit)
}


